![]() Securable objects are assets on a computer that a user can use. #PENETRATION TESTING COMMANDS FOR MAC CHEAT SHEET UPDATE#If a resource has a NULL DACL, it has no access control mechanism.Įvery database user must assign proper access control to insert, delete, execute or update database resources. Sometime a web master grants permissions to a large group such as Guest, Everyone, Users, and Network Services. It determines the level of access to a securable object. Hackers usually chain several vulnerabilities together to gain upper level access. If a particular group or user is not authorized to able view or delete and given too much permission then it could be a nightmare. Looks for too much access on files and resources So the goal with format string testing is to try to inject malicious input into the format specifiers of certain method calls. In C/C++ or C# language, format specifiers such %d, %f and %s determine the output on the console through printf methods. Here, the following attacks are considered as spoofing: Social engineering attack plays a significant role in executing a spoofing attack, which is also an ability to gain private information by misleading the target. Use space in the filename to execute malicious file Inject a new line by encoded CR/LF (%0D%0A) Truncate name of file by encoding null character Tab character to cause part of the filename to wrap out the viewable websites allow the credentials to be specified as part of the URL Hackers fool programs into trusting incorrect information to present information to a user through a program GUI in a misleading deceptive way.Ĭhange the IP address to hide own identityĮverything can be spoofed such as TO, FROM, Header, BODYĬheck links originating from a specific place As a result, spoofing can cause a decision made by the user to be based on fake information. Targeting the application covertly on behalf of a third person and keeping safe one’s own identity comes under a spoofing attack. Tricks the parser by using C style expression methodsĪn XSS attack enables the hackers to perform the following operation to access sensitive data and other information which are normally prohibited to exposure: Used to execute script where a URL can be specified Information retrieval through monitoringĪ common method to cause HTTP content splitting attacks.Disclose information about a process and its allies.Sometimes an application returns too much information unnecessarily.Īn information disclosure attack is considered a very deadly attack because an attacker can either use information to exploit the vulnerability directly or use it against your application to exploit another loophole. ![]() Looks for more information returned than is needed Internal servers contain sensitive information and their name could aid an attacker in attacking the internal network. If hackers recognize the sensitive obfuscated parts which contain crucial information such as passwords, they could be decrypted even if they are obfuscated.ĭuring the absence of SSL, the URL is readable in clear text form. Sometimes username, password, IP address and key are stored and transmitted in clear text form.Įrror page or condition could reveal much information which aid hackers in an attack.īinary file could contain sensitive information.Įxamine the areas where data is obfuscated Programmer typically stored sensitive data in a secret file which could be reverse engineered by hackers.Įxamine credentials in Plan-Text while communication ![]() Monitor every file used by the application or generated by the application to reveal data. Traffic monitoring of a network via sniffing could reveal an abundance of important data.
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